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BRICS

Updated: Dec 9










BRICS is an acronym for an association of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Here's a brief overview:


  • Brazil: Known for its vast natural resources and agricultural prowess.

  • Russia: A significant player due to its energy resources and geopolitical influence.

  • India: Recognized for its large, skilled workforce and growing tech sector.

  • China: The world's second-largest economy, pivotal in manufacturing and trade.

  • South Africa: Represents the African continent, with considerable mineral wealth and economic potential.


Key Points about BRICS:


  1. Formation: The term BRIC (without South Africa) was coined by Jim O'Neill of Goldman Sachs in 2001, highlighting these countries as engines for future global economic growth. South Africa was added in 2010, turning the group into BRICS.

  2. Objectives:

    • To promote peace, security, development, and cooperation among the member nations.

    • To enhance economic, financial, and trade relations.

    • To create platforms for dialogue and cooperation on global issues like climate change, terrorism, and sustainable development.

  3. Summit Meetings: Annual summits are held where leaders discuss economic cooperation, political coordination, and global governance reform.

  4. Economic Impact:

    • Together, these countries represent a significant portion of the world's population, land area, and GDP.

    • They have initiatives like the New Development Bank (NDB), previously known as the BRICS Development Bank, which aims to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging economies.

  5. Global Influence: BRICS seeks to reshape global economic governance by pushing for reforms in international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank, where they advocate for more representation and influence for developing countries.

  6. Challenges:

    • Diverse national interests and geopolitical tensions among members, particularly between India and China, or the economic sanctions affecting Russia, can complicate cooperation.

    • Balancing economic competition with cooperation.


BRICS remains a significant bloc in international relations, aiming not only for economic gains but also for a more balanced global order where emerging markets have a stronger voice. However, its effectiveness and unity are often tested by the complex interplay of international politics and economics.





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